Introduction to Personal Development in Health and Social...

Introduction to Personal Development in Health, Social Care or Children’s and Young People’s settings. 1.1.Describe the duties and responsibilities of own role. My current job role is as a care assistant. When I started this job management gave me a clear guidance and what is expected from me. They described the duties and responsibilities of the role to me. A responsibility is something a person is expected to do. I am responsible for providing support to the service users, which includes : personal care, assisting with eating and medication, assisting in toileting. My duties are something I need to do for a person is expected or required to do. I attend regular refresher courses and training, and teach me how to do my work and†¦show more content†¦2.3.Demonstrate the ability to reflect on work activities. I looked back at my day to see if I could have changed the outcome of something. I was not particularly happy with it. I think about activities, describe what I did? Would did not go so well? What could I change and way? What I need to improve? 3.1.Identify sources of support for own learning and development. There are a lot of sources of support that I can access and many different ways that I can help myself when developing my practice. A good starting point is the yearly appraisal or 2-monthly supervision. This will help me to identify areas of my practice that need to be developed and to plan to use opportunities for training and development. -Manager- they help me be answering for any question and concerns I have about work. -Assessor observations- Whey they come in to match how I do my job, and talks about any concerns they have seen. They will advise and support me with my performance and development. -Colleagues- I can talk to them about work top get guidance on things, and also observe them to help me see how some things are done improving and development. - Staff Meetings- We have regularly staff meetings, where progress is discussed and i get to know about any new plans and any changes that are going on. -Self assessment- Reflecting on my work helps to plan different ways of doing things and helps me see my progression. 3.2.Show MoreRelatedThe History Of Social Work Practice1530 Words   |  7 PagesIn this essay I will be giving a brief introduction to the history of social work practice, by introducing the laws that contributed to its development. Explaining how the sub divisions divide into specialism s within the variety of social work settings, using both public and private sectors to show understanding. Also, demonstrate knowledge of different legislation that has been introduced to social work practice over the past 25 years and why it is used in particular areas. Then to finalise usingRead MoreCashe Level 2 Essay example18123 Words   |  73 PagesCACHE Qualification Specification CACHE Level 2 Certificate for the Children and Young People’s Workforce (QCF) CACHE Level 2 Certificate for the Children and Young People’s Workforce (QCF)  © CACHE 2011 Except as allowed by law, or where specified in the text, no part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior permission from the Council for Awards in Care, Health and Education. 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Rhetorical Analysis Mlk Letter from Birmingham Jail Essay

Martin Luther King’s inspiration for writing his, â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail† was mainly to appeal to an undeniable injustice that occurred during his time. His letter was in response tos eight white clergymen, who objected to King protesting in Birmingham. Dr. King effectively crafted his counterargument after analyzing the clergymen’s unjust proposals and then he was able to present his rebuttal. Dr. King effectively formed his counterargument by first directly addressing his audience, the clergymen and then using logos, pathos and egos to present his own perspective on his opponent’s statements. The majority of the sentences in King’s letter can be connected to logos, pathos or ethos and his incorporation of appeals is masterful.†¦show more content†¦Some of his examples are well known such as Hitler while others were not as popular. This appeals to ethos because it demonstrates King’s palate for quality education, proving his credibility. â€Å"I began thinking about the fact that I stand in the middle of two opposing forces in the Negro community. One is a force of complacency, made up in part of Negroes who, as a result of long years of oppression, are so drained of self-respect and a sense of ‘somebodiness’ that they have adjusted to segregation; and in part of a few middle class Negroes who, because of a degree of academic and economic security and because in some ways they profit by segregation, have become insensitive to the problems of the masses. The other force is one of bitterness and hatred, and it comes perilously close to advocating violence. It is expressed in the various black nationalist groups that are springing up across the nation, the largest and best-known being Elijah Muhammad’s Muslim movement. Nourished by the Negro’s frustration over the continued existence of racial discrimination, this movement is made up of people who have lost faith in America, who have absolutely repudiated Christianity, and who have concluded that the white man is an incorrigible ‘devil’†. In this passage, King’s presentation of logos is genius. He effectively shows the clergymen two sides of the community, the one of complacency and the other of hatred and cynicism. In this excerpt he does not attemptShow MoreRelatedRhetorical Analysis Of Martin Luther Kings Letter From A Birmingham Jail1488 Words   |  6 Pages Obviously, again my primary motivation for writing my Rhetorical Analysis of Martin Luther King’s â€Å"Letter from a Birmingham Jail† is that this is a requirement for my English Composition Class. My heartfelt motivation for writing my Rhetorical Analysis is the respect I have for Martin Luther King’s intelligence and commitment that he displayed for the equality of the African American population. In analyzing â€Å"Letter from a Birmingham Jail†, I developed an even stronger understa nding of the dedicationRead MoreMlk Rhetorical Analysis Essay example1178 Words   |  5 PagesRhetorical Analysis on Martin Luther King Junior’s Letter from Birmingham Jail In Martin Luther King Junior’s Letter from Birmingham Jail, MLK uses ethos, logos, and pathos powerfully and effectively to present his argument that the discrimination of African Americans all over the country is unbearable and should be outlawed forever. King wrote the letter in Birmingham, Alabama after a peaceful protest against segregation which was King’s way of reinforcing his belief that without forceful, directRead MoreRhetorical Analysis of Letter from Birmingham Jail W/ Focus on Ethos1587 Words   |  7 PagesMLK Letter From Birmingham Jail Rhetorical Analysis- w/ focus on Ethos â€Å"...we are now confronted by a series of demonstrations by some of our Negro citizens, directed and led in part by outsiders†¦Ã¢â‚¬  In this quote, from the third paragraph of the letter written by eight Alabama clergymen, the term outsiders is used. Early on, this creates a label for Martin Luther King, outsider. Throughout his Letter From Birmingham Jail, King is able appeal to ethos in order to refute his title of â€Å"outsider†Read MoreMartin Luther King s Letter From Birmingham Jail1509 Words   |  7 Pagesfists. Martin Luther King Jr. used the power of rhetoric during the civil rights movement to gain equality for the black community. MLK was a master of rhetoric and used his knowledge of proper arguments to sway the opinions of people in power to get what he wanted. Even though Martin Luther King includes an abundance of rhetorical devices in the â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail,† he most effectively utilizes ethos and logos, elevating hi s perceived status to the level of the white clergymen and exposing

Essay Topics For Writing An Essay On A Thousand Acres

<h1>Essay Topics For Writing An Essay On A Thousand Acres</h1><p>Writing an exposition on A Thousand Acres expects you to compose for the kind of territory that includes a wide range of sorts of scene highlights. Here are a portion of the paper subjects that will be secured on this TV show.</p><p></p><p>When it comes to article themes, composing for TV offers you some incredible chances. Your exposition points may incorporate such things as:</p><p></p><p>The paper themes for these articles are various and will expect you to have a shifted perspective. Your points can be composed regarding the matter of cultivating, trees, mountains, or whatever other regular habitat that you might be living in. The primary zones that you ought to consider covering in your exposition include:</p><p></p><p>One of the more mainstream article themes for the books is ones that are about landscape. Here you will disco ver a wide range of kinds of scene highlights to expound on. Your themes could incorporate trees, slopes, mountains, farmhouses, fields, and some other common scene highlight that you may discover interesting.</p><p></p><p>You can likewise compose paper subjects that are about the historical backdrop of a topographical zone. These can incorporate occasions that happened many years prior and the effect that those occasions had on the area.</p><p></p><p>Writing article subjects about what life resembled a large number of years back can be intriguing and fun. You will locate that a wide range of sorts of individuals will utilize articles to share the various accounts of their lives and how their kin are affected by the progressions that happened over time.</p><p></p><p>Other exposition themes that can be composed to incorporate those that are tied in with mining and modern zones. Here you can expound on the effect that different parts of mining had on the scene of the zone, just as how the business has changed over time.</p><p></p><p>Writing an exposition on A Thousand Acres doesn't expect you to expound on a similar point without fail. There are various subjects that you can use to expound on. It is critical to pick the kind of exposition point that is novel and creative.</p>

Persuasive Essay Topics For College

<h1>Persuasive Essay Topics For College</h1><p>Are you battling to discover convincing exposition subjects for school? It is a typical difficulty of numerous undergrads. The most widely recognized inquiries are: what article points would i be able to decide to compose, and how would I locate the privilege topic?</p><p></p><p>It isn't simple for understudies to choose which subjects will be exceptionally influential for them. Some will incline toward music or films, while others might want sports or TV appears. The situation doesn't stop here. There are additionally paper points which might be trying for a few, but at the same time are extremely appealing to them.</p><p></p><p>It is significant that you consider the subject decision before you plunk down to compose. On the off chance that you would prefer not to compose a paper on a troublesome theme, at that point don't consider composing one.</p><p></p& gt;<p>A great subject is one that won't cause you to lose your temper. You ought to have the option to coexist with any essayist, regardless of whether he is an educator or an innovative author. An enticing article theme must be convincing on the off chance that it is suitable to the writer.</p><p></p><p>A great exposition point for school ought to be founded on your advantage, abilities, or an enthusiasm. It is difficult to begin composing a profoundly energetic exposition. You need to build up your composing aptitudes, persistence, and a solid feeling of direction.</p><p></p><p>For the individuals who feel they are inadequate in certain angles, powerful paper subjects for school can help. Composing articles can assist you with carrying your insight to a more elevated level. Composing specialized articles can show you more your field of interest.</p><p></p><p>For the individuals who have not yet distribut ed anything on the web, however are keen on composing, at that point enticing exposition subjects for school may assist you with thinking of an extraordinary article. It can likewise assist you with writing more articles.</p>

Compare and Contrast Essay Examples Options

<h1> Compare and Contrast Essay Examples Options </h1> <p>What stays unchecked should be taken care of in the differentiation sections. The word think about' is a smidgen of a misnomer when utilized concerning a similar exposition investigation. For example, on the off chance that you have to expound on two diverse recorded figures, it bodes well to choose two incredible specialists rather than a craftsman and a government official. </p> <h2> Compare and Contrast Essay Examples Help! </h2> <p>The program might be utilized as extra exposition help. You may utilize the item for a manual for take a shot at your private paper. You could likewise comprehend the assessment paper formats. </p> <p>Compare and complexity expositions are offered in school libraries. It's conceivable to utilize information, measurements, contextual investigations and a combination of various subtleties that you find in your solid assets. There are a few sort s of themes for you. There's an ideal case of such subjects beneath. </p> <h2>The Meaning of Compare and Contrast Essay Examples </h2> <p>The reason for the paper isn't absolutely to show that two issues are precisely the same or something other than what's expected in any case to ask into the way that they relate or restrict notwithstanding why their likenesses or differences are pivotal. At the point when you start conceptualizing and exploring the subject, the chances are high you'll find a wide assortment of contrasts and similitudes. It will be very simple to find the distinctions however the likenesses are much increasingly hard to track down. The absolute first contrasts between the two telephones are the size. </p> <p>Compare and complexity papers implies you have to break down the likenesses and contrasts between in any event two things. The activity of analyzing marvels may be testing one. There are heaps of words that you can use to interface your recommendations and show how you're looking at or differentiating your points. At the point when you get the title and perspectives to think about however without an unmistakable number of standards to cover likenesses and contrasts, you must conceptualize. </p> <p>You need to attempt to recollect that such an exposition is tied in with introducing your perspective and sponsorship it by dependable sources and information. Another subject must be associated with the first and offer clear reference focusing on how they are comparable or different. Remember it can't be a solitary subject! </p> <h2> The Unusual Secret of Compare and Contrast Essay Examples</h2> <p>Well, the qualification between blossoms isn't as different as one may might suspect. In the span of acquiring instruction, understudies must arrangement with extraordinary errands and defeat numerous difficulties of various intricacy. Essentially make two covering hovers, one for every single one of the subjects that you're contrasting. The kind of thoroughly analyze paper point you select ought to consistently portray your level of learning. </p> <p>You're intending to form the perfect article! A complexity article isn't as confounded as you accept. On the off chance that you don't, read how to make a thoroughly analyze paper. You should be cautious as you pick a look into exposition. </p> <p>Compare and difference expositions can be difficult to compose. Thusly, when you experience issues about how to create a complexity exposition, simply adhere to the tips plot above. Our specialists will illuminate you completely exactly the same, yet in the wake of showing you the best approach to make an investigate exposition. </p> <h2> The New Fuss About Compare and Contrast Essay Examples </h2> <p>So numerous things are running at the forefront of your thoughts and you can't locate the perfect method to start your paper. At the point when you are mentioned to differentiate, it implies you should tell how two things are extraordinary. The most critical thing is to pick one which you can chip away at with a lot of simplicity. Start by saying the whole thing you've studied setting out the absolute first subject you're examining, at that point acquire a change and set up the whole arrangement of things you need to guard about the subsequent issue. < ;/p> <h2> The Pain of Compare and Contrast Essay Examples</h2> <p>The end result of an examination and difference exposition should be a more profound cognizance of a point. After the article requires an enormous number of ways to deal with investigate, it's critical to see how to compose it effectively trying to ensure simple perusing. The end is the most straightforward part. It is conceivable to pick one dependent on your field of study and individual interests. </p> <h2>Things You Should Know About Compare and Contrast Essay Examples </h2> <p>Your capacity to deliver a heavenly paper is subject to organizing a perfect blueprint. There are furthermore a few exercises that you should consistently remember before you begin composing your paper. A flourishing paper consistently has an extraordinary title. Over the long haul, it will be a four-passage paper. </p>

Customer Service Essay Samples

<h1>Customer Service Essay Samples</h1><p>Whether you are composing a conventional prologue to an individual or a passage about a café you have attempted previously, there are a lot of clients administration article tests to look over. You will be satisfied to see that there are many exposition themes on offer with which you can incorporate your comments.</p><p></p><p>There are such a significant number of things occurring in this day and age that it is difficult to stay aware of everything. This implies you are probably going to experience a few things that you don't know about. These tips are helpful while getting ready for an examination task, for example, one about clients administration exposition samples.</p><p></p><p>The first activity in a such review is to take notes about the appropriate responses given. You may wish to consolidate your own considerations and sentiments about the outcomes. This will make it simpler for you to sum up and decipher the outcomes and therefore, improve your capacity to get them. Record your opinion of the general overview and its results.</p><p></p><p>Think about the significant client benefits that you need to look into in detail. What are the main three purposes of the administrations advertised? How does the client feel when being treated by the company?</p><p></p><p>Whatever administration you contemplate in your client care article test, it is basic that you center around those highlights. It is additionally significant that you set yourself up as a certifiable person who will place their considerations and sentiments into the essay.</p><p></p><p>If you can catch the substance of your clients administration paper test, you will expand your odds of getting it distributed. You will most likely be approached to alter it to make it progressively attractive and not every person loves be ing perused by somebody they don't have the foggiest idea. So ensure that you catch the pith of the exposition and you ought not have much problem.</p><p></p><p>A extraordinary approach to guarantee that you produce a decent item is to record a rundown of clients administration paper tests and aggregate them so as to plan for your exploration task. At that point you can start to put the thoughts and considerations that you have into a sound whole.</p>

Globalization Argumentative Essay Topics - How to Design One For Your Paper

<h1>Globalization Argumentative Essay Topics - How to Design One For Your Paper</h1><p>The globalization contentious article themes generally set the pace for the paper. Truth be told, the general structure of the exposition will depend vigorously on this topic. The themes that you incorporate ought to be based on some focal idea.</p><p></p><p>The thought is the reason for any of your thoughts, from thoughts regarding an idea to thoughts regarding a movement. We as a whole have them. Obviously, so as to prevail with a subject this way, you should have the option to get over this thought in a brief manner. So how would you do this?</p><p></p><p>This next tip will assist you with the globalization pugnacious article points that are anything but difficult to expound on. Ensure you utilize short and straightforward language. Attempt to be as clear as conceivable without going over individuals' heads.</p><p>< /p><p>While the possibility of a worldwide society is a decent one, once in a while it can feel unreasonably fabulous for your own preferences. Rather, think about utilizing an increasingly restricted plan to accomplish similar outcomes. There are various neighborhood gives that you can address.</p><p></p><p>Some of the worldwide issues that you can consider for your globalization pugnacious paper themes incorporate worldwide monetary equity and worldwide access to training. Every one of these issues is one of a kind in its own right. On the off chance that you set aside effort to make these subjects as connecting as could reasonably be expected, the remainder of your article will stream better.</p><p></p><p>When composing your globalization contentious exposition themes, you might need to consider utilizing research papers. Research papers are generally organized so that they can be adjusted for an exposition point. You shoul d simply look into the theme and afterward utilize this data to make a bigger exposition. Obviously, the exposition ought to mirror your insight into the subject matter.</p><p></p><p>No matter what your unique thought was, consistently make sure to adjust your theme for a worldwide crowd. Regardless of whether you're expounding on nearby, provincial, or worldwide issues, ensure that your crowd gets an opportunity to see your material. Keep in mind, any great paper needs to look as though it was composed for a university.</p><p></p><p>The banter over globalization alone ought to persuade you that single direction or another, there will consistently be a discussion over the issue of worldwide society. Ensure that your article handles all sides of the issue. You can generally make a greater discussion in case you're ready to arrive at more people.</p>

Question 8-17 Hammaker Manufacturing Ii (Business Process...

1. Identify tools that would help Denise and Rowland map HMCs business processes. Which processes do you think they should work on first? Why those processes? Hammaker Manufacturing (HMC) has had its AIS in place for the past 15 years, and is interested in reevaluating its business processes to identify any potential areas for improvement. The current system has worked well for the company so far, however with the increasing pace of modern technological advances, HMC is weighing its options between business process reengineering and the potential to outsource. Denise Charbonet, the CEO, is currently working with Lloyd Rowland, a software consultant, to evaluate the feasibility of outsourcing jobs. Some tools that they could use to†¦show more content†¦The sales process is also key to look in to because getting the products to the customers and keeping them satisfied is how HMC has been able to grow over the past 15 years. The possibility of updating the sales order process could really take the companys operations to the next level. Overall, the ultimate objective of Charbonet and Rowlands evaluation of HMC should determine what will be in the best interest of the company as a whole. 2.Identify at least six reasons why companies choose to outsource or offshore a business process. Which of these reasons might Dick use to make his decision to outsource or to attempt BMR? Reasons why Companies Choose to Outsource or Offshore a Business 1) The cost is significantly lower in the other country. 2) The company can increase its efficiency and focus on other areas of business if it outsources a particular process. 3) The needs of the business cannot be fulfilled locally. 4) The company to which a process is being outsourced is an expert in that particular area. 5) The products or parts made by the offshore company may be more reliable than if they were made in house. 6) The external company has the efficiency to reduce the time that it takes for the product to get to the market. Based on the information given about HMC, in making his decision to outsource or to attempt BMR, Dick should consider the cost of the external company, the quality and reliablility of the

Business Plan Specific Organization and Business Intity

Question: Describe about the Business Plan for Specific Organization and Business Intity. Answer: How the Mission statement and the strategic plan details will affect the new business plan The major aims or objectives of the business plan are to ensure that there is an increase in not only the production but also the sales of the company. To ensure this was achieved, all the organizational stakeholders who included managers, supervisors, employees, and all the relevant staff of the company were informed about the goals and objectives of the business plan, what was required in terms of performance and the timelines that were associated with each and every activity in the business plan. Before the business plan was developed, the project manager ensured that the goals, objectives, performance requirements as well as the timelines were effectively communicated to the relevant staff through staff memos and through emails. This was quite essential because the success of any organizational business plan is not only dependent on the managers alone, but rather it is a collective responsibility of all the concerned stakeholders in the organization (Grant, 2016). Owing to the fa ct that our company was not achieving the set targets in terms of production and even sales, it was important that a business plan was developed to set out what should be achieved to enhance productivity as well as sales. 2: How a Review of the previous strategic and business plans will assist in the development of the new business plan After reviewing the performance objectives and comparing them to both the business plans goals and the strategic goals , it can truly be ascertained that the performance objectives that have been set are appropriate and they are actually relevant towards the goals which have been set. SMART objectives refer to objectives which are prone to succeed because of not only being clear, but also because of knowing what requires to be attained or achieved. Based on the information, it is quite apparent that that some of the objectives are SMART while others are not. In order to make some of the objectives to be SMART, the objective that sets the sales revenue of the online sales to be more than $250, 000 at the end of second financial quarter of the year need to be changed to at least $150,000. Based on the above information, it can truly be asserted there are various types of skilled labour that may be needed in order to help the organization achieve the goals and objectives that have been set out in the business plan. Such kinds of skilled labour will include Accountants, Information and Communication Technology experts, System Analysts, Web developers, and even web analytics that will be tasked with the responsibility of ascertaining the online sales that have been made at different times of the year. Method of Communication The method of communication that was used to ensure that the requirements of the business plan reached the targeted parties or audience was written communication through the use of staff memo. The use of written communication was quite reliable because it enabled all the concerned stakeholders in the organization become fully aware of the contents of the business plan and what was required out of every concerned stakeholder in order to ensure its success. To ensure that the contents and requirements of the business plan had been comprehended by all the relevant parties, the memo asked the parties to send a confirmation message of attendance to the number of the project manager that was put in the memo. The success of using the written word in communicating to the relevant parties was ascertained after analyzing the number of text messages that had been sent to the project manager. It was ascertained that approximately all people had sent messages confirming a meeting to discuss how t he business plan will both be developed and implemented. The success in the written word as a method of communication was also ascertained through the word of mouth since most members confirmed that they were aware of the requirements of the business plan. Availability of Skilled Labor In the implementation of the business plan, it was prudent to ensure that all the required skilled labor was available at the appropriate times. To ensure that this was achieved, various positions were advertised together with the job descriptions and individuals advised to apply. The relevant recruitment and selection processes were undertaken in which the most qualified individuals for the various positions that had been advertised for the business plan were chosen and subsequently employed (Hair, 2015). The relevant orientation and training procedures were also undertaken to ensure that the people employed were fully aware of their roles and responsibilities. All the people who were selected for the various positions for the implementation of the business plans were during the process of recruitment, interviewing, and selection been effectively tested to ascertain that they had the relevant skills to do the work appropriately. Factors to Consider when Developing or Creating Performance Reports In order to effectively develop performance reports for the business plan, it is prudent to ensure that the objectives, actions, and priorities of the company are well outlined based on the resources which are available. It is also prudent to ensure that the progress of the organization is monitored well across the business plan and any adjustments or amendments made accordingly. To effectively ensure that a performance report is developed, the project manager should ensure that the public purpose of the organization is well explained and that its priorities relate well to the general priorities of the organization. In addition to that, it is also prudent to ensure that the measures of developing performance reports for the company are in line with the appropriate outcomes. This can be done through placing strong analysis of some critical performance aspects. Such measures should thus aid to assess the extent to which various activities in the business plan are actually making progre ss to not only organizational objectives, but also towards the desired outcomes. Techniques used in testing Performance Measurement systems Performance measurement refers to the process that entails the collection, analysis, and reporting of information in regard to the performance of a specific group, individual, system, component, organization or system. Performance measurement comprises of strategies or processes in an organization in order to ascertain whether such outputs are in conjunction with what was initially intended or aimed to be achieved (Ross, 2016). In order to effectively test performance measurement systems, various techniques were used and these include among others: Understanding and mapping business processes and structures. Developing of business performance priorities Comprehending the current performance measurement systems Developing of performance indicators Deciding how to collect the data that is required. Designing of reporting and performance of data presentation formats. Testing and adjusting performance measurement systems Implementing of performance measurement systems. Identification and Reporting of system and Product failures and Variances Failure of a system to work effectively was ascertained to be an indicator that a system had failed and thus it was reported to the relevant personnel that were concerned with its maintenance. In order to ascertain product failures as well as variance, there was abnormality in the normal shape of the product in that there were remarkable differences between the original product and the one that had failed or varied. After the identification of any system and product failures, it was reported to the people who were concerned for appropriate and corrective action to be taken. Corrective action was subsequently taken to ensure that the systems and products were restored to order. Performance indicators that need to be review and refined and the processes used in the identification of relevant changes and modification of performance indicators A performance indicator refers to a measurable value which demonstrates how effective an organization is attaining major business objectives. Most organizations across the world use key performance indicators in evaluation of their overall success at reaching targets. Some of the performances indicators that will be need to be reviewed and refined include financial metrics. Some of the financial metrics that will have to be reviewed and refined includes profit (Ansari Qureshi, 2015). Profits are one of the most vital performance indicators in an organization that is capable of generating high return. Other financial metrics include cost, the cost of goods sold, day sales outstanding, and the sales by region. Other performance indicators include customer metrics which comprise of the customer lifetime value or CLV, Customer Acquisition Cost or CAC, Customer Satisfaction and Retention, Net Promoter Score or NPS, and the Number of customers. Other performance indicators include process metrics that are composed of customer support tickets, percentage of the product defects, and efficiency measures. The people metrics are also key performance metrics and they include among others the Employee Turnover rate or ETR, the Percentage of Response to Open Positions, and employee satisfaction. To identify the relevant modification and changes that are required on the performance indicators, it is important to ensure that sufficient research is done on the key performance indicators in order to ascertain the ones which are appropriate for the implementation of the business plan. After researching, it is important to ascertain the KPIs which will help the company to further comprehend and meet the goals of the organization and ensure that they are effectively integrated throughout the organization. The project managers should also ensure that the KPIs effectively matches the organizational strategy and not just the industry. Changes Made to the system processes and work methods after completing the review process Some of the changes made to the system processes were ensuring that business processes were aligned effectively in order to enhance productivity, efficiency, and even customer satisfaction. Some of the changes that are made to both the system processes and the work methods soon after completion of the review process were mapping, analysis of the process, redesigning, acquisition of the relevant resources, implementation and communication of the changes, and finally reviewing the entire process. The change management should include various stakeholders and these include among others the customers, project manager, the change committee, and change builders. Based on the case study information, some of the people that the plan developers ought to consult when developing performance objectives and measures the people who are tasked with the responsibility of recording the online sales of the organization, the salesmen tasked with the responsibility of selling the companys products and services, the organizations, managers, supervisors, and the entire management, and even members of the community who should be consulted in order to ascertain the kind of sports as well as entertainment events that may suit respective communities. Based on the case information that has been provided so far, there are numerous human, physical, and financial resources that could be needed in order to achieve the goals of the business plan. Financial resources refers to money or funds which are available to a business entity for spending Some of the financial resources that are required to achieve the goals of the business plan includes liquid securities, money, credit, and other cash equivalents. Other examples of financial resources include valuable property which an organization owns and which can be used in doing things which require money. On the other hand, physical resources include all tangible resources which are both owned and used by an organization. Some of the physical resources that will be required by the company in order to achieve or attain the goals set in the business plan include among others office equipment, land, and manufacturing equipment. It is also important to note that information technology together with its related components such as the attendant equipment, servers, computers, printers, and even networks are also categorized generally under the physical resources that will be required to help the organization achieve the goals set out in the business plan. Lastly, human resources refer to the personnel of a specific organization or business entity. It is also defined as being a department of an organization or a business which deals with the hiring, recruitment, training, and even administration of personnel. Some examples of human resources which will be required to achieve the goals set out in the business plan includes individuals working for the company or even the organization and the relevant department that is tasked with the responsibility of managing resources which are associated to employees. Reference List Ansari, Z.N. and Qureshi, M.N., 2015. Sustainability in Supply Chain Management: An Overview. IUP Journal of Supply Chain Management, 12(2), p.24. Grant, R.M., 2016. Contemporary strategy analysis: Text and cases edition. John Wiley Sons. Hair, J.F., 2015. Essentials of business research methods. ME Sharpe. Ross, D.F., 2016. Introduction to e-supply chain management: engaging technology to build market-winning business partnerships. CRC Press.

Radiation Exposure Effects on Unborn Babies †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Radiation Exposure Effects on Unborn Babies. Answer: Introduction The exposure of a foetus to the radiations is referred as the prenatal radiation exposure. This occurs when the mother is exposed to external radiations and can affect the unborn baby. Unborn babies are less sensitive to the radiations like X-rays in medical imaging at some pregnancy stages; however, between the 8 to 12 weeks of gestation, foetuses become sensitive to the external radiation (Petersen et al., 2015). These consequences can result in severe deformities like stunted growth, abnormal brain function, cancer or other deformities due to X-rays during the medical imaging procedure. The radiation exposure to x-rays can increase the likelihood of a disease that can affect the child even after birth with long-term effects. The risk depends on the duration and amount of radiation that the unborn babies are exposed to. According to Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) the threshold amount of radiation for safe exposure is 500 for the x-ray or less than that. A dose hig her than the threshold up to 5000 can increase the risk of cancer for the baby after birth by less than 2% than the average rate (DOria et al., 2015). Therefore, it depicts that radiation exposure effects on the unborn baby and have long-term health effects. The following discussion involves the concepts of microscopic description of energy deposition, development of ideas of energy deposition, energy deposition in matter by radiationand energy average that are involved in the radiation effects on unborn babies. Effect of ionizing radiation on matter and deposition X-rays used during the medical imaging for ultrasonography are electromagnetic radiations having wavelength shorter than UV rays and carries photons. These are highly energetic and possess enough energy to ionize the atoms leading to disruption of molecular bonds. This kind of ionizing radiation is harmful to the tissues and can cause radiation sickness that can induce cancer and long-term disability on the unborn baby. In the medical imaging process, X-rays can increase the cause of cancer that outweighs the examination benefits during the pregnancy (Matsunaga et al., 2017). This is the reason that x-rays ionizing capability is used for the cancer treatment and kill the cancer cells through the radiation therapy. The effect of ionizing radiation on matter and deposition that is living tissue is more likely to be closely related to the amount of the energy that is deposited on them during the exposure rather than radiation charge. This is the absorbed dose that can get deposited on t he mothers body affecting the foetus. This is the unit measurement of the amount of radiation required that can cause deposition of one joule of energy in one kilogram on any matter like on the living tissue. This can cause deposition on the mothers tissue and affect the unborn foetus during the medical imaging procedure. This energy deposition of matter on foetus during the organ formation can have detrimental effects on the foetus. There might be developmental defects in the developing foetus like reduced diameter of head or mental retardation between the 8 to 15 weeks after conception (Kamiya et al., 2015). High doses of this energy deposition in joules/kilogram on the living tissue can cause gross malformation or death. The threshold effect is between the 0.1 Sv and 1 Sv depending on time of conception. Genetic risks can also be there in foetuses after birth. Moreover, irradiation before the birth can also cause malignancy during childhood and overall risk for cancer doubles. Therefore, it is advisable for the pregnant mothers to avoid the medical imaging procedure until necessary, in cases of delay until attainment of pregnancy is advisable. There is also effect of deposition of matter on the mother tissue especially in mothers who are employed in radiation sources and can affect the unborn baby (Brent, Beckman Jensh, 2013). This high deposition of energy in matter can affect the unborn child between the 2 to 18 weeks of pregnancy. During this time, the exposure to harmful x-ray radiations used in medical imaging can cause severe birth defects like brain damage. This deposition of matter on the living tissue during exposure goes into the bloodstream of the mother and can cross the umbilical cord reaching the foetus and cause birth anomalies (Sherer et al., 2014). The frequency of radiation exposure is maximum during the first few weeks of pregnancy and can cause all-or-none effect on the embryo during the first week following conception. Foetal dose estimation is done with the experts of the radiation dosimetry about the radiation dose estimation during the foetal exposure to x-rays in medical imaging. The ionization radiation and its energy deposition in matter can impair the crucial foetal development. There can be growth retardation and severe birth defects in the unborn foetus when the energy deposit ion in matter is more than threshold amount (Ray et al., 2016). Effect of Magnetic Resonance Imaging Magnetic resonance imaging has been identified with many risks due to application during pregnancy. There has been a review on the risks of the growing foetus while considering the hazards of the static magnetic field of MRI. The risks arise due to the time-varying magnetic field and pulsed radio frequency fields. The effects will include the following damages, biological anomalies in the development of the foetus, miscarriages. A research based survey was carried on based on the maternal MRI diagnosis, the state of foetus and the work practices. The results showed that about 91% of pregnant women are in need of the MRI based diagnosis in the first and third trimester (Patenaude et al, 2014). There has been found occurrence of miscarriage with the application of the magnetic field resonance. MR1 often affects at the cellular level due to the induction of the local electric fields, static currents and the heating of the radiofrequency fields. The medical imaging procedures like the CT, PET and SPECT are involving the use of the ionization radiation. However, such radiation based imaging techniques are extensively required for accurate diagnosis (Stabin, 2017). It has been reported that due to high radio-sensitivity of the embryo, there are possible concerns of radiation-induced cancers due to exposure on the pregnant females. Thus it is required to maintain a correct doe estimation and subjection at the organ level from the nuclear medical process. In this literature, they have produced a series of computational pregnant female phantoms to identify the required doses that will confirm the safety of use in the females. The dosimetry calculations were done by using the Monte Carlo simulations that gave the estimate on the absorbed doses. It has also been identified that major foetal risks are associated with the F-18 radiotracers. The estimated absorbed dose tolerable was found to be around 0.021 mGy/MBq (Xie Zaidi, 2015). There require a correct estimation of the absorbed dose especially while restaging or diagnosing by using PET, positron emission tomography. There has been high sensitivity with the damaging ions on the foetus and the pregnant women. The correct doses are highly required while subjecting women to radiotracers. Wide area of research has been made to calculate the safety limits of the radiation doses tolerable to the foetus. There has been creation of hypothetical models of computational phantoms of pregnant female models. It has been found that if the doses are not given in the safety limits then the ionisation energy that when strikes the uterine tissue can be teratogenic, mutagenic (Vano, 2015). The foetal organogenesis gets affected with the susceptibility of the exposure to the ionisation radiations from the radionucleides of the PET imaging technique. Mainly cases like the spontaneous abortion, retardation in growth and mental health developments get affected in the unborn babies . Before exposure of the radiations to the pregnant women, the total foetal radiation absorbed dose must be maintained and the mother should be counselled about the risks that are potentially associated (Kelaranta et al, 2015). Effect of scattered radiation exposure and risks Study has highlighted on the need for diagnostic or interventional X-ray examination. Conceptus dose estimation has been identified as the preferred method for evaluating the radiogenic risks for the unborn child. Scattered radiation exposure to the foetus is common under such circumstances when extra-abdominal examination is carried out at dose lower than 1 mGy. Pelvis X-ray amounts to higher dose of radiation exposure and is associated to foetus dose of 10-25 mGy. A threshold of less than 100 mGY has been identified as not threatening and does not essentially lead to therapeutic abortion. Utilization of suitable conversion coefficients as laid down by international organizations has been considered crucial for assessment of radiation dose that might pose threat for stochastic effects to the embryo. Thus, it has been suggested to use theCODE (COnceptus Dose Estimation), free web-based software for the sake of estimating the conceptus radiation dose risks in case of pregnancy (Damila kis, 2016). Another study has focused on evidence based recommendations pertinent to diagnostic radiation exposure during pregnancy. Mental and growth deficiency alongside increased risk of microcephaly has been attributed to antenatal exposures to high doses of radiation in the range of 50 rad. Further an inverse association has been established with respect to gestational age and radiation exposure whereby highest reported rates of foetal anomalies are found due to risk at the 8-15 weeks of gestation. Adverse pregnancy outcomes are evident in cases of higher radiation dosing that in turn aggravates the risk of teratogenicity apart from induction of childhood malignancies and hematologic disorders. Emphasis has been laid on knowledge of the clinicians about the use of iodine-based contrast material in case of contrast-enhanced mammography and CT mammography as opposed to utilization of gadolinium in MRI to allay the potential risks (Rimawi, Green Lindsay, 2016). Research carried out with respect to assessment of radiation exposure risks in case of pregnant patient who are subjected to Percutaneous Nephrostomy (PCN) Tube Placement procedure has laid impetus on the discrete roles of the healthcare professionals who are engaged in caring for the concerned client. Data suggests that prenatal radiation exposure of greater than 50 rad is likely to harbor estimated childhood cancer incidence amounting to greater than 6%. Lifetime cancer risk of greater than 55% has been reported at such scenarios. Thorough evaluation of the patient in the definite gestational period necessitates the need for maintaining proper procedural care by the concerned ionizing radiation (IR) team professionals. PCN being a low volume, high-risk operation, poses threat for far reaching implications due to radiation exposure, to ensure provision of optimal care facility to the patient (Sharma et al., 2016). An interesting study reported the foetal dose results at the time of CyberKnife radiosurgery for a brain tumor in pregnancy. Findings derived from the study revealed that the average dose to the foetus was 4.2 cGy as measured through Farmer chamber and EBT3 films. It was further concluded from the stud that preceding the normal incidence, the radiogenic cancer risk is 0.3%. However the measured foetal doses were found to lie below the threshold of 10 cGy that account for congenital malformations, mental and growth retardation effects thereby indicating the safe administration of the treatment modality to allow the patient to deliver a healthy child. The safe mode of utilization of the CyberKnife radiosurgery for a brain tumor in pregnancy has thus been elucidated through these vital findings (Pantelis et al., 2016). Study has paid attention to the use of molecular imaging techniques such as PET and hybrid modalities such as PET/CT and PET/MRI as an indispensable tool in case of oncologic malignancies. Considering the wide spectrum application of these novel technologies and presentation of high sensitivity of the developing foetus to the ionizing radiation, it has been suggested crucial to evaluate potential radiation risks through estimation of the radiation dose delivered to foetus and pregnant patients. In order to cater to these objectives, eight embryo models at various gestational periods having 25 recognized issues as per the reference data suggested by the ICRP was constructed. Both internal as well as external dose calculations were calculated by virtue of dedicated software packages. The study results indicated the usability and credibility of S-values for standardization of the dose estimates in pregnant patients and foetus obtainable from a varied range of positron-emitting labelled radiotracers amongst other available computational values such as that of Monte Carlo calculations, effective dose and organ absorbed dose (Xie Zaidi, 2016). Further well-defined guidelines has been put forward for the coordinated radiologist/gynecologist-obstetrician for foetal MRI or CT. Thorax, abdomen and central nervous system are the commonest seats of MRI investigations in the foetus while potential skeletal abnormalities are detected by mean of CT. Diagnostic ultrasound examinations are also employed by the dedicated teams of professionals for screening of potential issues. Research has generated to adverse data related to the negative influences of strong magnetic fields in the range of 1.5 Tesla to even 3 Tesla, but it has been suggested that both medical as well as paramedical staff must be well informed and aware about the consequences of such applications. Optimization of the radiation dose is further suggested to minimize foetal exposure and enhance the quality of ima ging procured due to such intervention (Meder et al., 2017). Effects of prenatal radiation Recent evidences for structural, developmental and functional brain defects following exposure to prenatal radiation has been explicitly discussed in study. In recent years, medical imaging has gained considerable prominence owing to its wide array of applicability to the diagnosis of medical conditions. The risks associated with cumulative response to low radiation exposure such as that of CT has garnered considerable attention although specific values for safety have not been established yet to emphatically indicate the no-hazardous mode associated with these imaging techniques. Radiation exposure to the pregnant mother is likely to pose some threat to the unborn child due to the ionizing nature of such radiations that might be detrimental to the health of the child. in utero radiation exposure has been referred to in the study for understanding the link between persistent anomalies and early defects following exposure to a certain radiation threshold. Radiation therapies including chest and abdominal radiography, CT and breast cancer radiotherapy has been explored for their individual mean foetal doses. Acknowledgment of such conditions will help to harbor better health outcomes for the pregnant mothers as well as their unborn children through importance being laid onto the protection from radiation hazards (Verreet et al., 2016). Another follow up study focused on the foetal CT radiation dose for the sake of establishing the diagnostic reference level (DRL). The parameters related to volume CT dose index (CTDIvol), dose-length product (DLP) revealed that in contrast to the study conducted in year 2011, the minimum, 5th percentile, median, and 75th percentile valuesdiminished as per results tabulated in year 2015 from the allocated sites. Thus the DRL was found to be decreased on follow-up thereby adding to the efficacy of the imaging done (Miyazaki et al., 2017). Effect of Endoscopic retrograde cholangio-pancreatography(ERCP) Empirical research attended to the use of Endoscopic retrograde cholangio-pancreatography(ERCP) as a therapeutic tool to manage bilio-pancreatic diseases. Risks in case of both the mother and foetus have been indicated due to such interventions under the effect of exposures to ionizing radiations. Death of the foetus, retardation of growth, malformations, microcephaly, mental retardation and potential heightened risk to childhood cancer has been indicated. Long-term follow up report for babies following ERCP intervention has been reported. The study outcomes pacified the risk due to ERCP as no long-term hazardous consequences was not significant. Neurological maturation and growth development all followed a normal discourse. Further no childhood cancer was reported in the studied population. Thus, the safe and effectiveness of ERCP was confirmed through the study results (Laudanno et al., 2016). Another pertinent study explored the issue relevant to the known low as well as high dose ionizing radiation exposure during pregnancy in humans. The study indicated on the consensus reached regarding the increased incidence of microcephaly together with the decreased IQ in the atomic bomb survivors while there is no definite documentation or explanation with respect to increased risk of cancer for diagnostic radiography. The study findings has harped on considering the long term effects of prenatal radiation exposure for assessment of radiation risk because of the fact that these effects hold true even in the low doses. The trends across developmental stages encompassing pre-implantation, organogenesis and foetal development need to be evaluated to accurately investigate the potential impacts of the ionizing radiations in the unborn child (Sreetharan et al., 2017). Effect of low dose ionizing radiation (LDIR) The rise in the applications of medical imaging that essentially resort to ionizing radiations have increased the exposure to low dose ionizing radiation (LDIR) in patients. The detrimental outcomes following the high dose ionizing radiations have already been established through suitable researches. Reports have unravelled that LDIR is capable of causing oxidative stress that might not essentially result in genomic mutations but do pose certain health risks due to exposure. Epigenetic mechanisms are triggered due to oxidative stress that leads to heritable modifications in the cells of the organisms. Permanent cellular transformations follow these epigenetic modifications that might not cause significant alteration in the underlying DNA nucleotide sequence. Thus, the outcomes of the research findings are indicative of the presence of a mechanistic link between the LDIR and epigenetic gene modulation. Thus during pregnancy, heightened susceptibility is observed in case of intrauterin e foetal development following oxidative stress induced epigenetic programming (Tharmalingam et al., 2017). Another study by means of referring to animal data through 18F-FDG injection in pregnant women leads to the derivation of the standard values of foetal dosimetry. The observed time integrated activity coefficients coupled with a new generation of anthropometric voxel based pregnancy phantoms culminated in the estimation of the final doses that are suitable for application. Thus, the updated foetal doses has been recommended to be 2.6 E-02 mGy/MBq for early pregnancy condition, 1.9 E-02 mGy/MBq at 3 months gestation, 1.4 E-02 mGy/MBq at 6 months gestation and finally 6.9 E-02 mGy/MBq at 9 months gestation (Zanotti-Fregonara Stabin, 2017). Conclusion Supportive literatures with respect to the studies published concerning the theme of the effects of radiation exposure in unborn babies thus may be referred to for gaining a proper insight into the topic of investigation that hold relevance in clinical terms to safeguard the lives of both the pregnant mother as well as their foetus. 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